About Gene Hackman
By Cathy Richey, the Cathy Factor
Gene Hackman was born on January 30, 1930, in San Bernardino,
California. His family moved from town to town a great deal, finally
settling in Danville, Illinois, when Hackman's father found work as
a printing operative at the local newspaper.
The family moved in with Hackman’s maternal grandmother,
Beatrice. Gene has one brother, Richard. The brothers were raised
mostly by his grandmother because his mother, Lyda, had a drinking
problem. His father abandoned the family when Gene was in his early
teens.
Hackman dropped out of high school at age 16 to join the U.S.
Marines. He trained as a radio operator and worked as a disc jockey
during tours in Asia and the Pacific. After his discharge, he
briefly studied journalism at the University of Illinois but soon
moved to New York City to pursue a career in radio. During the
1950s, Hackman studied at New York’s School of Radio Technique and
worked at several radio stations in the Midwest before deciding, in
his late 20s, that he wanted to become an actor.
He enrolled as a student at the famous Pasadena Playhouse acting
school outside Los Angeles, where Hackman was voted “least likely to
succeed” by his classmates.
In 1956, he returned to New York, where he made his professional
stage debut in Chaparral (1958). After landing appearances on
television shows such as U.S. Steel Hour and The Defenders and a
small role in his first feature film Mad Dog Coll (1961), Hackman
had his first substantial movie role, in Lilith (1964), starring
Warren Beatty. His association with Beatty led to Hackman’s
breakthrough performance in Bonnie and Clyde (1967), for which he
earned an Oscar nomination for Best Supporting Actor.
Since the success of Bonnie and Clyde, Hackman has worked
steadily in Hollywood, starring in as many as two or three films a
year. He earned his second Oscar nomination in 1970, for his
supporting role in I Never Sang for My Father.
In 1971, he finally scored a leading role, and an Oscar for Best
Actor—for his turn as New York policeman Jimmy Doyle in The French
Connection. In the 1970s, he racked up a string of memorable
performances in hit films, including The Poseidon Adventure (1972),
The Scarecrow (1973), The Conversation (1974), directed by Francis
Ford Coppola, and Superman (1978), in which he starred as the
villainous Lex Luthor.
He went on to star in Hoosiers (1986), No Way Out (1987),
starring Kevin Costner, and Mississippi Burning (1988), for which he
received his third Best Supporting Actor nomination.
In the early 1990s, Hackman underwent surgery for heart problems,
but he continued to work steadily. His performance as the sadistic
Sheriff Bill Daggett in Clint Eastwood’s acclaimed Western
Unforgiven (1992) finally earned him an Oscar for Best Supporting
Actor.
He returned repeatedly to the Western genre over the next several
years, with Geronimo: An American Legend (1993), Wyatt Earp (1994),
and The Quick and the Dead (1995). He also played a corrupt lawyer
in the hit film adaptation of John Grisham’s best-selling thriller
The Firm, with Tom Cruise.
Hackman’s later films showcased the broad range that he has
displayed throughout his career. The villainous Hackman of the
Superman films and The Unforgiven comes through in action-thrillers
such as Crimson Tide (1995), co-starring Denzel Washington, Extreme
Measures (1996), the death-row drama The Chamber (1996), also based
on a Grisham novel), and Eastwood’s Absolute Power.
In comedies such as Get Shorty (1995) and The Birdcage (1996),
Hackman displays his comic ability with portrayals of utterly flawed
characters: a struggling B-movie producer and a right-wing senator.
In 1998, he played another flawed good guy—this time a renegade
surveillance expert—in the hit film Enemy of the State, costarring
Will Smith. His 2000 projects included The Replacements and Third
Degree.
In 2001, Hackman impressed audiences and critics again with his
performances in three very different films: David Mamet's Heist, the
war film Behind Enemy Lines, and the eccentric comedy The Royal
Tenenbaums, costarring Anjelica Huston, Gwyneth Paltrow, and Ben
Stiller, for which Hackman earned a Golden Globe nomination.
Hackman has three children, Christopher, Elizabeth, and
Leslie—with his first wife, Faye Maltese, whom he married in 1956
and divorced in 1982. In 1991, Hackman married Betsy Arakawa, a
musician. The couple resides in Santa Fe, New Mexico, where Hackman
has lived since the early 1980s.
Hackman has a thriving second career as a novelist. He has
co-written three books with Daniel Lenihan: Wake of the Perdido Star
(1999), Justice for None (2004), and most recently, Escape from
Andersonville: A Novel of the Civil War (2008).
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