Caring about the future
by Walter Williams
May 15, 2002
How often do we hear
politicians, labor bosses, business leaders and other Americans expressing
concern about the nation's children and their children? I generally
dismiss such concern as disgusting hypocrisy because their actions don't
begin to match their words. If people really cared about the well-being of
future generations, what kind of behavior might we expect? To answer,
let's use a simple example that can be made as complex as we want it to
be.
Suppose there are two farmers who express concern about future
prosperity of their children. How might we test their sincerity? Let's say
that as winter arrives, both Farmer A and Farmer B have 50 pounds of corn
seed. Farmer A uses 40 out his 50 pounds to make popcorn to consume over
the winter, leaving him with 10 pounds of seed for spring planting. Farmer
B uses only 10 of his 50 pounds for winter popcorn, leaving him with 40
pounds for spring planting. It's a no-brainer to conclude that Farmer B is
more serious about the future; he is more willing to make greater
sacrifices of current consumption. He has a much higher saving and
investment rate.
The nation's gross domestic product (GDP) stands at $10 trillion. The
federal government consumes one-fifth, or $2 trillion, of it. State and
local governments consume about $1.5 trillion. Some government spending
does benefit future generations, such as those spent for national defense,
highway construction and public health. Most government spending is for
current consumption. The major items are Social Security ($460 billion)
and Medicare ($226 billion). Plus, there's pressure for increased current
consumption in the form of a massive prescription drug program for senior
citizens.
What's the impact of government spending on future generations? More
government spending means higher taxes. In turn, higher taxes means less
money left in the private sector to be used in many ways, including
investment. Less investment means that we bequeath fewer resources to
future generations. As a result, future generations will have less wealth.
It's easy for people to feign concern for future generations and at the
same time rip them off. Why? Future generations have no representation in
Congress, and today's young people who'll face the 2030s Social Security
disaster have very little. It's a matter of political expediency.
Imagine the fate of a congressman who says, out of concern for future
generations, "I refuse to vote for a massive prescription drug
handout for senior citizens." He'll get no support from the
beneficiaries of his actions because future generations don't vote and
young people don't vote very much. Selfish senior citizens, who vote in
large numbers, will trounce him. Plus, what congressman or senior citizen
has a stake in what's going to happen in 2030 or 2050? They'll all be
dead.
I'm one of today's senior citizens, and what I can't figure out is
where the notion came from that just because one is 65 years old one is
entitled to use the coercive powers of government to live at the expense
of younger people. It surely wasn't a value instilled by our parents.
You say, "Williams, today's seniors are part of the great
generation that won World War II, and we owe them something." Yes,
they did save the nation from the evil forces of Nazism, but the nation's
history is one of great generations since 1776. If anything, today's
seniors might be called the nation's most morally corrupt generation, for
they have made the greatest contribution toward undermining the founding
principles of our nation as expressed in the Declaration of Independence,
the Constitution and its Bill of Rights.
©2002
Creators Syndicate, Inc. |