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Microsoft Word Tips and Tricks

MS-Word  is truly a writing tool, not just a word processing program. These tips will help you unleash the power that Word  has, so you can get more done with less work and more accuracy.

Word Tip #1
Use the Properties feature. You can get to this by using the FILE drop down menu. By filling in the properties, you allow yourself the ability to insert automated fields into your document. Type it once and forget it. A further benefit is that you can view a Word document's important properties (author, company, key words, title, subject, category, etc.) without opening the document and reading through it. This is a real timesaver and greatly helps in organizing, retrieving, and managing files.

Word Tip #2
Turn the paragraph marker symbol and tab marker symbols on. These allows you to see where you have blank spaces (which mess up your formatting) at the end of sentences, empty paragraphs (which mess up automation, macros, grammar checkers, etc., and take up unnecessary disk space), and the number of tabs you have.

Word Tip #3
Use the F8 key to select text.
Hit it once to turn the selector on.
Hit it again to select a word.
Hit it 3 times for a sentence, 4 for a paragraph, 5 for the whole document.
Press esc to turn F8 off, press esc again to deselect.

Word Tip #4
Program the AutoCorrect function to match your own errors. If you continually spell the name of your boss, Brad Spencer, as Bad Sphincter, you need to pay attention to this!  You can customize AutoCorrect from the TOOLS drop-down menu.

Word Tip #5
Set spelling and grammar check to work automatically as you type. You know full well you aren't going to go back over your document later, right? So do it up front. You can access this from the TOOLS drop-down menu.

Word Tip #6
Set the grammar checker to give you readability statistics. Purge passive voice and other irritants from your writing! Guess what? It's that TOOLS drop-down menu, again.

Word Tip #7
Visit every item in the TOOLS drop-down menu. I'll bet you were expecting this one, huh? So go do it!

Word Tip #8
Be non-fontastic. You don't need all those fonts that come with Word. They slow down loading and execution of the program. Select 10 or so fonts, and delete the rest off your system or put them in a separate folder for possible later use. But don't leave them in the Word font folder because Word loads all those silly things each time. This also increases your chances of a crash--need I continue?

Word Tip #9
Use the paragraph formatting tools, instead of trying to use the <Enter> key as a carriage return--that's not what it is and not what it does. You can right mouse-click, or use the drop down FORMAT menu. Just follow the prompts, and you'll have better Word documents right away. If you do this before you start typing, all of your paragraphs will have the correct spacing. Hint: "6" in the "after" box is the normal setting for most documents.

Word Tip #10
Never
use spaces and tabs to position text on a page. Use the spacebar only to create spaces between words (1) or sentences (either 1 space or 2 spaces is acceptable).   Use the tab only to indent the first line of a paragraph. In most writing today, you do not indent paragraphs, so tabbing is pretty much history. To position text, make yourself familiar with the FORMAT commands in the drop down menu, right mouse click, and formatting tool bar. This takes only a few minutes to do.

Word Tip #11
When Word 6.0 came out at the end of 1994, its "Outline View" feature was the death blow to former #1 WordPerfect. You need to play with this feature, and see how it allows you to build collapsible outlines that renumber on the fly as you add and subtract items. You're not using it to create the traditional outline per se, but you are using it to view your document headings and subheadings in an outline format. The real power of this becomes evident when you are down about three levels deep and suddenly get the feeling what you just wrote needs to go somewhere else. Using this feature, you can say goodbye to a lot of manual labor, not to mention index cards.

Word Tip #12
Use the format painter to copy formats. It's the little paint brush icon. Double click on it to get multiple format painting (click on it again to shut it off), or just click on it once to do a quick copy of formatting from one highlighted area to another. To get all the formatting information in a paragraph, simply highlight its paragraph symbol (see Tip # 2), click on the brush, and then highlight the paragraph symbol of the target area.

Word Tip #13
Experiment with Normal View (for general typing and seeing control symbols), Page Layout View (hard to work with, but gives you a WSIWYG), Online Layout View (for that HTML feel), and Outline View (to organize your thoughts and your writing). Each has its strong points, and you can make better use of Word97--and of your time--by experimenting with them. Don't forget Print Preview, where you can add custom headers and footers. There's also the Master Document View, which is awesome when you have to break a large document into smaller pieces (you might want individual book chapters saved as individual files, for example). And, of course, you can zoom in any view.

Word Tip #14
No longer do you need to save different versions of a document as different files. In the FILE drop down menu, click on Versions. You'll get a dialog box, and from there things are pretty easy to figure out.

Word Tip #15
You can save a document, even if Word says you can't. When running under a garbage system like Windows 95 (as opposed to NT), Word gives bogus "insufficient disk space" messages. First, try saving the document as a Rich Text Format (*.rtf) document, using the Save As option in the FILE dropdown menu. If this doesn't work, commit the cardinal sin of computing and just shut your machine off. This prevents Word from deleting the AutoSave files, and once your machine comes back up (assuming this shutdown didn't totally hose it), Word will prompt you for recovery. Read the messages carefully before clicking--you'll get just one shot at this.

Word Tip #16
Don't have a desktop publishing program, but still want to add a little pizzazz to your documents? No problem! The FORMAT drop down menu (or mouse right button menu) allows you to add various kinds of page borders. You can also shade paragraphs, adds borders around text, and do other special effects. Explore the FORMAT menu, and you'll be impressed.

Word Tip #17
Do your tables in Microsoft Excel, not Word. You can copy those tables over to Word when you're done, but you can do them faster and easier in Microsoft Excel. One exception: Microsoft Excel is terrible when it comes to complex tables that have odd-sized columns and rows. Microsoft Excel likes a grid, whereas Word will let you make a quilt. Word also gives you more freedom in text manipulation/rotation.

Word Tip #18
Use the AutoText function (INSERT dropdown menu) to store little snippets of text you use frequently. Then, you won't have to type out the same words until your fingers bleed!

Word Tip #19
Use the AutoCorrect function to catch common typos. AutoCorrect comes with a small library of typos that have corresponding corrective text. From the TOOLS dropdown menu, you can add your own. Do this with care, so you don't list a real word as a mistake.

Word Tip #20
Use Find and Replace (TOOLS dropdown menu) to find and replace formatting--not just text.

Word Tip #21
To find comments quickly, hit the F5 key. From the menu that appears, select "Comments."

 

Word Tip #22

Here's a tip from We Compute:

Extend your selection skills in Word

When you want to select text in Microsoft Word, do you sweep across it with your mouse? And then get mixed up or lose your place when the selection runs beyond the text showing in the open window?

Several alternatives make it a whole lot easier to select text. Here are three of them:

1. Place the cursor at your starting point in the text. Hold down the Shift key and press the Arrow keys. Text will be selected in the direction of the Arrow keys.

2. Click on the starting point. Scroll to near the end point, hold down Shift and click on where you want to end the selection.

3. Click at the starting point. Then double-click on the greyed-out EXT in the status bar below the window you’re working in. Navigate to your intended end point and click on it. This is using Word’s Extension Mode, which stays in effect until you double-click on EXT again to turn it off.

These tricks work in all versions since Word 95.

 

Word Tip #23

MY BEST Microsoft Word TIP:

Buy a book on Microsoft Word or Microsoft Office. You can find books and tapes by clicking on the software link at the top of this page. This tip is not a cheap sales trick. The reason I suggest you buy a book is I could list at least 1500 Microsoft Word tips and the Internet is just is not the format for that. The capabilities of this program go far beyond what those unfamiliar with it could dream of. It is truly a masterpiece of a program.

 
Computer Resource Quicklinks

Working the Windows Desktop

The whole desktop approach ignores the fact that a computer's hard drive(s) are the electronic version of a paper filing cabinet. It also ignores the fact that people store a huge amount of files in that system. And it ignores a few dozen other facts relevant to using a computer. It's just a bad approach.

The desktop assumes you don't care what files you actually work on. It opens apps, not files, and this is the pathway to problems. You can inadvertently be revising the wrong thing, if you can even find it in the first place.

What you should do instead is use Windows Explorer. Microsoft tends to hide this, but it should be your standard interface with your computer, unless you don't mind working blind.

You can always right mouse click the Start button to invoke it, but you should add Windows Explorer to your Quick Launch bar and several other menus in Windows.

The default settings for Windows Explorer defy logic. Change these so you can actually see what files you are looking at. Enable it to show you the file extensions (unclick the insane "Hide extensions" box that is, stupidly enough, checked by default though actually there is never any reason to ever check this box). Select the option to show details. Now, you will be able to see your file size, file date, and other useful information. If you right click around a bit, you can find quite a bit of functionality in Windows Explorer.

If you haven't been using this interface previously, make a point of using it now. If you always open files from within Windows Explorer, you will always be able to see all available files and select the right one.

Use Windows Explorer to set up your filing system as if it's a paper filing cabinet. Save all files either on the data drive (dual hard drive machine) or in a folder on a single hard drive machine. Do NOT save files to the default locations. These never make any sense. They are typically within your applications, which is a dumb place to save them. That's how you end up with corrupted data files and it also makes file backups difficult.

For single-drive users, an easy solution is to create a folder called 0files as your top-level data folder. The zero means it will show up at the top of your file list, making things easy for you. Below this folder, create you filing structure. Never store anything at the root of this folder. Think of it as the shell of a five-drawer filing cabinet and don't toss stuff in the bottom. Always put files in folders that are in drawers.

With a good filing structure in place, you will always be able to find your files by simply clicking right to them. So think this out as you go and follow a good taxonomy. It's a much more effective way to work than how the zombies at Microsoft envision people working.

 

Recovering hard drive space

Even with today's huge drives, people sometimes run out of hard drive space. The steps below can recover wasted space.

  • Do a search for *.tmp files. Delete all of them. Then defrag your drive.
  • Do a search for *.bak files. Delete all of them. Then defrag your drive.
  • If you have any *.bmp files, change the format to *.jpg. This will result in radically smaller files. You need an image tool for this; if you don't have one installed already, then skip this step.
  • Set the Properties for the drive to compress files. In Windows Explorer, right mouse click the drive name. Then select Properties. Then select Compress to Save Drive Space. This could take a while, so unless you want your machine tied up for a few hours do this process one folder at a time and then do it for the whole drive.
  • If this issue is for your programs drive, then remove any programs you aren't using. Go to Control Panel | Remove Programs.
  • On your data drive, zip files you aren't using.

There are other steps you can take, but if, at this point, you are still low on disk space you really need to add another hard drive or upgrade one that's in your system. Or, another very cool option, is to add a My Ditto system. See our Review of the Dane my Ditto network server.

   

 

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