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The Secret Truth About Screensavers

Uh-oh. This sounds ominous!  Why would a company that sells screensavers dis them? Mindconnection sells satisfaction, not just products. We think many of our customers would be better off without screensavers. So, we'll tell you why and let you decide if you are one of them.

Where screensavers came from

Before the advent of color monitors, you could burn the phosphors out of a CRT simply by leaving text displayed. Today, you cannot do that. The original screensavers were programs that blanked out the display. That's all they did. Because of the resource requirements, you didn't find many screensavers in the days when 64K of RAM was the norm.

The ones you did have didn't do much.  In the early days of color, the monitors weren't so good and the graphics cards weren't very powerful. So, you might have your screen go to a black on black display or maybe a clock. Even when the 386 was the standard, you usually had to turn the screensaver on manually. You normally did this by typing in a few keystrokes that initiated a batch file. Many users, including the President of Mindconnection, wrote their own screensavers in those days. It was pretty easy to do.


What screensavers are today

Today, screensavers go far beyond black on black displays. The whole idea of a screensaver is to prevent burning a single image into the screen. The likelihood of such an event is remote, but possible, with today's monitors. The typical user doesn't need to worry about damage from not having a screensaver.

It's cheaper just to shut your monitor off, if you are the type who never shuts off the computer. Screensavers do move the images around on the screen, and are like a form of insurance against an exceptionally rare event. You might be more likely to twist your ankle falling off a ladder on the moon than damaging your screen because of no screensaver (providing you have a VGA monitor or better). Screensavers today are almost purely entertainment.

And screensavers are automatic--they initiate on their own, and call subroutines on their own. Screensavers today do everything from scroll some text across your screen to play full-blown movies, complete with sound!

 

How screensavers affect your system

Plain and simple, they hog resources. The DOS variants (Windows 95/98) suffer much more from screensavers than does an operating system like Windows NT. Prior to Windows 95/98, the situation was especially bad, because of the poor memory management inherent in Windows 3.x.

If your machine never runs slowly, never crashes, and never sees an hour glass, don't worry about your screensaver. However, if you are going to do a resource-intensive operation, you'd probably  better disable it. You can try a screensaver and see how it affects your system. You may have resources to spare, and not even notice the drag of the screensaver.

Today's screensavers don't reside in memory. However, the older ones--many of which are still around--do. Those older ones are Terminate and Stay Resident (TSR) applications. This means they always reside in memory, taking up space other applications might want to use. This can cause resource shortages (including CPU resource shortages) that will crash your machine. You'd lose anything not saved to your hard drive. Make sure you don't get a TSR screensaver. If you are buying a new one, it's highly unlikely to be a TSR.

Another way a screensaver can affect your system: it may execute during a critical cycle, knocking out a program that is trying to run, say, overnight. Typical applications include programming compilers, relational databases, and website spidering programs. If you are doing any CAD work or graphics work, don't even think of running a screensaver. You may have gotten away with it in the past, but most likely you only think you did. Remember any unexplained crashes? Well, now you have your explanation.

 

When it's OK to use a screensaver

In one of his (yawn) movies, John Travolta, upon hearing bad news, said, "It's a joke, right?" That line almost, but not quite, applies here. You can use a screensaver without ill effect. As long as you are not running anything that is critical or demands resources, you can safely run a screensaver. However, if you run a screensaver on Windows 3.x/95/98, you do need to reboot at least once per day to clean up your memory registers.

 

What type of screensaver should you avoid at all costs

Let's say you would just die without a screensaver. OK, fine. Let's talk about OpenGL. Remember the movie, Terminator 2? Or how about The Abyss? Those special effects came to you courtesy of OpenGL--a very powerful tool that Microsoft uses to run those text marquees you can edit from your settings window.

Don't run an Open GL screensaver--if a normal screensaver is a resource hog, this one is a resource black hole--unless you have resources to burn. Because OpenGL will burn them. The simpler the screensaver, the safer it is to run it. That text marquee is not as simple as it looks (the fact you can change it on the fly gives a pretty strong hint as to its complexity).

 

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