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Cheap Tricks for computer success

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You’re entitled to a better Web search

Here’s a tip to make your online experience better.

Suppose your pet aardvark is sick and you want to know how to help it get better. So you type aardvark into a search engine on the Web…and you get 659,157 matches, including 1,450 cooking sites. You need to narrow your search to sites that are serious about aardvarks.

Enter title followed by a colon and then your search term. For example, try title:aardvark and you’ll get sites with the animal in their title — not necessarily in their URL, but in their official title, like "The Aardvark Page" or "The Care of Pet Aardvarks". Using the title prefix increases the likelihood that the sites found by a search engine really have to do with the subject.

This trick works for several search engines like Yahoo, HotBot, AltaVista and InfoSeek, though with Yahoo you can also just use the letter t with a colon, as in t:aardvark.

Free *Cheap Trick* of the Week: February 7, 2000
 

This naturally leads into a related discussion. What if you're on a manufacturer's Website and can't find the information you need? So many of these Websites are designed without the user in mind that it's truly amazing. Some are well-designed and you can find what you want. But what about the others? Suppose you need:

  • Product manual.
  • Software driver.
  • Installation instructions.
  • Replacement part.
  • Troubleshooting information.

How the heck can you find this on most manufacturer sites or vendor sites? The navigation drives you around in circles, and the search function says "No results found." How do you find what you're looking for?

The answer is leave that site and use Google. Because most Webmasters submit a sitemap to Google, even items they make impossible to find on their own sites show up in a Google search.

When searching, though, make sure you use words that pertain exactly to what you're looking for with the most germane word first. Leave out words that don't define anything (e.g. articles such as "the"). Generally, the taxonomy should be in this order manufacturer name, model number, item.

  • Thus: ACME Model X manual
  • Not: the manual for Model X by ACME.

What about searching on your hard drive? Use a similar taxonomy, but it won't work unless you are making a habit of saving with good filenames. Think in terms of how you'd identify the item so it's unique. One good technique is to put the date at the end of a document. Note that dates on a computer are ALWAYS in the format YYYY-MM-DD. That is, 2011-12-17. This puts the most significant digits first, facilitating logical sorting. When writing a date for humans, use the format DD-MMM-YYYY to avoid confusion.

  • Thus: 17DEC2011
  • Not: 12-17-2011.

Not everyone sees totally numerical dates the same way. Most people in the world would read 11-12-2011 as 11 December 2011, not November 12, 2011. To be clear, be explicit.

Now, regarding that searching again. If you organize your file structure intelligently, you will seldom need to use a search function to find anything on your computer. Save files with this goal in mind, specifying where a file goes rather than letting it save to some unknown location.

You should have a separate drive with your data, and programs/operating system on the other drive. But if all your stuff is on one drive, then have a folder 0data as the root location for all of your data folders. And build a sensible structure in there as if you're setting up a paper filing system.

 

 

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