Motorcycles
By Cathy Richey, the Cathy Factor
Touring
motorcycles are the ultimate long distance motorcycles. They come with the
biggest engines, great acceleration and cruising speed, lots of storage
including top trunks and saddlebags, amenities like cruise control, stereo
radios, CB communications, reverse gears, onboard air compressors, large
fairings and windshields, heated seats and grips and high reliability.
Sport-Touring bikes are not as big as a touring bike and have less
amenities, but superior handling characteristics. They are a cross between a
sport bike and a touring bike.
Sport
bikes also known as crotch rockets, are small, fast, light and covered with
shiny, cool and expensive plastic. They are light and easy to handle, but their
go-fast handles are very sensitive.
Sport bikes
are the flashiest of all motorcycles. They often include colorful paint jobs.
Sport bikes are the bad boys of motorcycles. They're pretty to look at and
inexpensive to buy, but with the wrong rider aboard, they can become a deadly
weapon.
The speed
and acceleration of sport bikes make them very quick in traffic. So, if you want
to ride a sport bike, first get trained and practice a lot. Wear protective
apparel and be a responsible rider.
Standard
or “naked” bikes are competent at everything. Having little or no plastic to
break when you drop one, they are an excellent choice for a beginner. Standard
bikes are what most riders see when they take the Motorcycle Safety Foundation’s
training course. The rider sits pretty much straight up with the foot pegs
directly straight down. The angle of the fork is slight, allowing for easy
turning of the handlebars and easy balancing of the bike at all speeds.
A naked
bike is basically a standard motorcycle with little wind protection and an
exposed chassis. It's an example of a motorcycle you can usually see through.
Cruisers
are low and long; their primary purpose is looking cool. Cruisers are normally
motorcycles with low-seat heights, fat rear tires, raked front forks and forward
controls with the foot pegs way out in front to the point that your rear end
takes a lot of the road jolts. They tend to be big and heavy. Most
Harley-Davidson motorcycles are cruisers. Honda, Yamaha, Suzuki and Kawasaki
have many cruiser models. In fact, the cruiser type is the most popular
motorcycle type.
Enduro
bikes have suspensions that can soak up big bumps and tires that can deal with
mud and gravel. They’re good for long cross-country trips on dirt roads. Because
they’re tall, they are a handful to handle in parking lots, but they tend to be
sturdy and can usually deal with being dropped. Enduro bikes are competition
bikes used in motorcycle races, also called Enduro.
Dual-Sport or dual-purpose bikes are universal bikes. For those who want to
ride on the street and also not be afraid to take an off-road detour, the
dual-sport bike is the perfect choice.
Dual-Sports
have tall seat heights, long suspensions and are street legal. These are not
bikes for beginners. Adventure-touring bikes are similar except have added
saddlebags, windshields and other long distance features.
Dual
sport bikes have big knobby tires and can go anywhere a street bike can go
as well as almost everywhere an off-road bike can go.
Off-Road/Dirt/Motocross bikes are designed for racing and recreation. They
have big knobby tires and can climb around on trails. Since they don’t have
things like headlights or turn signals, they aren’t allowed on public streets.
Choppers
are motorcycles that have had certain components "chopped off." That was the
original definition when returning soldiers looked at the bikes on the market
and decided that they needed to be lighter, more streamlined, and have more
performance. They also wanted their bikes to reflect their personalities and
often make a statement of their philosophy of life. So they began to take
components off a cruiser frame and modify the rest.
Choppers
tended to be creations built by their owners. In recent years, motorcycle
companies have been formed to create mass-produced choppers.
Trikes
Most people would not define trikes as a motorcycle type. The trike is
symmetrical, unlike a sidecar rig. The growth of trikes is certainly noticeable
as more and more riders find themselves unable to ride a two-wheeler anymore or
they just like the concept of triking over biking. Age is often a factor.
However, there are also people who just want to ride and don't want to start
with a 2-wheeler. And there are those whose spouses have complained about being
dumped off the back of a bike too many times. They like the concept of a stable
trike.
Motor
Scooters are not really a motorcycle type either. They are, however, getting
more popular within motorcycling. That's because they get better gas mileage,
are simpler to operate, take up less space, are easier to maneuver and are
easier to mount and dismount. Anyone with problems with leg movement who can't
flip a leg over a bike anymore, can easily step into a motor scooter and ride
off using an automatic transmission.
Motor
scooters are step-through or feet-forward vehicles with smaller wheels than
motorcycles. Most have automatic transmissions. They range in engine size from
50cc to 600cc with the 400-600cc machines most capable of sustained highway
speeds and are able to keep up with regular motorcycles.
Many of
today's riders had a motor scooter for their first 2-wheeled vehicle.
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