About the Harry Potter authoress, J. K. Rowling
By Cathy Richey, the Cathy Factor
Joanne Rowling was born on the July 31, 1965 in Gloucestershire,
England to parents Peter James and Anne Rowling. From a very early
age she enjoyed telling and writing stories, and often acted them
out with her younger sister Di.
She went to school in Bristol, then at the age of 9 they moved to
Wales where she finished school. After school, influenced by her
parents she went to study French at Exeter University (though she
admits she would rather have studied English), as it had better
career opportunities according to them.
Finishing her degree, she worked as a secretary for several
companies in London. At one time she was working with Amnesty
International which really opened her eyes to some of the problems
in the world.
In 1990 while on a train that was delayed for 4 hours, she came
up with the concept for Harry Potter and started writing the first
novel. At this time, her mother passed away at the young age of 45
from multiple sclerosis. This influenced her in a deep and profound
way and it had an impact on the Harry Potter story.
To try and deal with life at that difficult time, she took up a
English teaching position in Porto, Portugal. This is where she met
and married her first husband, Jorge Arantes, a TV journalist. Her
first daughter, Jessica Isabel Rowling Antares, was born on July 27,
1993. The marriage to Jorge didn't work out and they separated in
November 1993. This gave Joanne the opportunity to move back to
Edinburgh to be close to her sister, while taking care of her
daughter.
Trying to write a book and take care of her daughter as a single
mother on a welfare check wasn't easy. She'd take her daughter for a
walk in a stroller and when her daughter would fall asleep, she'd go
into a cafe and spend more time writing the novel.
When she finally finished the manuscript in 1995, she sent the
first three chapters to an agent, but the first agent just sent it
right back. The second agent she sent it to agreed to take it on and
asked to see the rest of the manuscript.
Even then, it took almost a year to find a publisher willing to
publish it, and they had 12 other publishers saying 'No thanks' to
publishing the first Harry Potter novel. Finally a small London
publisher, Bloomsbury, agreed to publish after the chairman's
daughter read it and couldn't get enough. They gave her an advance
but advised her to keep teaching as children books don't pay very
well.
The first print run only had one thousand books. Five hundred
were sent to libraries. But the book started winning awards (the
first three books won the Nestle Smarties award three years in a
row), and the publishing rights in the US was picked up by
Scholastic Press for a huge sum. Joanne's patience and hard work
paid off big time.
The K in her "JK Rowling" came about after Bloomsbury suggested that
boys might not like to read books by a female author. So she chose
the K for Kathleen, her grandmother, as her middle initial.
In 1998, Warner Bros, bought the movie rights to the franchise
for an undisclosed 7 figure sum. But JK Rowling still had a big say
in the content of the films, including that it had to be shot in
Britain and that all the actors had to be British. Coca-Cola won the
bid for in-film product placement after agreeing to donate $18
million to Reading is Fundamental charity.
She married a second time in December 2001 to Neil Michael Murray
and they have two children together, David Gordon Rowling Murray
(born March 24, 2003) and Mackenzie Jean Rowling Murray (born
January 23, 2005).
She has properties in Edinburgh, Perth and London, but still
calls Edinburgh home. Her mothers death from multiple sclerosis
influenced her charitable donations. She also chairs the One Parent
Families charity after her experience as a single mom.
JK Rowling's life is an inspiring rags-to-riches story. She kept
believing in her dreams even through the hard times. And now that
she is famous and wealthy, she insists on giving back by being
involved with charitable work.
Facts about Harry Potter:
- Harry Potter books have sold over 400 million copies and
have been translated into 67 languages.
- Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows was released on July
21, 2007, and sold 11 million copies on the first day of its
release, breaking Rowling’s earlier records for the fastest
selling book of all time.
- Rowling’s books were the first children’s books included on
the New York Bestseller list since E.B. White’s Charlotte’s Web
in 1952.
- According to Rowling, her favorite book as a child was "The
Little White Horse" by Elizabeth Goudge.
When Coca-Cola won the rights to tie in its product with Harry
Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone, Rowling insisted the company
donate $18 million to the U.S. Reading Is Fundamental campaign
to encourage children to read.
- In 2003, members of the Jesus Non-Denominational Church in
Greenville, Michigan, publicly demonstrated their concern over
what they perceived to be evil in the Harry Potter books by
gathering around a bonfire and burning Rowling’s books.
- Harry Potter books made the American Library Association
list of 100 Most Frequently Challenged Books for five
consecutive years. A challenge is a formal, written complaint
filed with a library or school requesting that materials be
removed because of content or appropriateness.
- Most parent protests against the books include arguments
that the books glorify witchcraft, encourage children to break
rules and defy authority, and dwell on dark themes and death.
But other parents argue in favor of the books, saying they serve
as a mirror for finding a young child’s full potential.
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